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Understanding the difference between RTDs and thermistors

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Understanding the difference between RTDs and thermistors

In the world of temperature sensing devices, two common types that are often used are Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) and thermistors. While both devices are used to measure temperature, there are significant differences between them in terms of their construction, accuracy, and applications.

RTDs are temperature sensors that operate on the principle of electrical resistance. They consist of a length of wire made from a material with a known resistance-temperature relationship, such as platinum. When the temperature changes, so does the resistance of the wire. This change in resistance is then measured and converted into a temperature reading.

Thermistors, on the other hand, are also temperature-sensitive resistors, but they are made from ceramic materials that exhibit a very strong and predictable resistance-temperature relationship. Thermistors are typically more sensitive to temperature changes compared to RTDs, making them suitable for applications that require precise temperature control.

One of the key differences between RTDs and thermistors is their accuracy. RTDs are known for their high accuracy and stability over a wide temperature range. They are commonly used in industrial applications where precise temperature measurements are critical, such as in chemical processing plants or HVAC systems.

Thermistors, on the other hand, are known for their fast response time and high sensitivity to temperature changes. They are often used in medical devices, automotive applications, and consumer electronics where quick and accurate temperature sensing is required.

Another important difference between RTDs and thermistors is their temperature range. RTDs are typically able to operate over a wider temperature range compared to thermistors, making them more suitable for high-temperature applications. Thermistors, on the other hand, are limited in their operating temperature range due to the characteristics of the ceramic materials from which they are made.

In conclusion, both RTDs and thermistors are commonly used in temperature sensing applications, but they are not interchangeable. RTDs are best suited for applications that require high accuracy and stability over a wide temperature range, while thermistors are best suited for applications that require fast response time and high sensitivity to temperature changes.

No matter which type of temperature sensing device you choose, it is important to select the right device for your specific application in order to ensure accurate and reliable temperature measurements. By understanding the differences between RTDs and thermistors, you can make an informed decision when selecting a temperature sensor for your next project.

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https://www.tal-systemtechnik.de/

+49 7731 68405
Byk-Gulden-Straße 36, 78224 Singen
TAL Systemtechnik GmbH – Wir produzieren und liefern Ihnen konfektionierte Dämmstoffe nach Maß, Akustische Dämmung zur Schallisolierung, den TL flexibler Abgasschlauch hitzebeständig und diverse Schallschutzvorhänge für die Industrie.

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